卫灵公 / 32
子曰，知及之，仁不能守之，虽得之，必失之。知及之，仁能守之，不庄以莅之，则民不敬。知及之，仁能守之，庄以莅之，动之不以礼，未善也。
白话导读
孔子说：凭智慧足以得到官位，却不能用仁德守住它，即使得到了，也一定会失去。凭智慧得到了，能用仁德守住，却不用庄重的态度来治理，百姓就不会敬服。凭智慧得到了，能用仁德守住，也能庄重地治理，但役使百姓不合礼法，那也还不算完善。
James Legge 英译
1. The Master said, "When a man's knowledge is sufficient to attain, and his virtue is not sufficient to enable him to hold, whatever he may have gained, he will lose again. 2. "When his knowledge is sufficient to attain, and he has virtue enough to hold fast, if he cannot govern with dignity, the people will not respect him. 3. "When his knowledge is sufficient to attain, and he has virtue enough to hold fast; when he governs also with dignity, yet if he try to move the people contrary to the rules of propriety:—full excellence is not reached."
注释与主题
- 底本：Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本。
- 中文由繁体转为简体，后续白话解释需逐章审校。
- 白话参考底本：《白话论语读本》，张兆瑢、沈元起编译，上海广益书局1948 年新三版。
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