阳货 / 8
子曰,由也,女闻六言六蔽矣乎。对曰,未也。居,吾语女。好仁不好学,其蔽也愚,好智不好学,其蔽也荡,好信不好学,其蔽也贼,好直不好学,其蔽也绞,好勇不好学,其蔽也乱,好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。
白话导读
孔子说:仲由啊,你听说过六种品德和六种弊病吗?子路回答说:没有。孔子说:坐下,我告诉你。爱好仁德却不爱好学习,弊病是容易被人愚弄;爱好聪明却不爱好学习,弊病是容易放荡而无根基;爱好诚信却不爱好学习,弊病是容易被人利用而害己;爱好直率却不爱好学习,弊病是说话尖刻伤人;爱好勇敢却不爱好学习,弊病是容易犯上作乱;爱好刚强却不爱好学习,弊病是狂妄自大。
James Legge 英译
1. The Master said, "Yu, have you heard the six words to which are attached six becloudings?" Yu replied, "I have not." 2. "Sit down, and I will tell them to you. 3. "There is the love of being benevolent without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to a foolish simplicity. There is the love of knowing without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to dissipation of mind. There is the love of being sincere without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to an injurious disregard of consequences. There is the love of straightforwardness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to rudeness. There is the love of boldness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to insubordination. There is the love of firmness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to extravagant conduct."
注释与主题
- 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本。
- 中文由繁体转为简体,后续白话解释需逐章审校。
- 白话参考底本:《白话论语读本》,张兆瑢、沈元起编译,上海广益书局1948 年新三版。
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