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子曰，古者，民有三疾，今也或是之亡也。古之狂也肆，今之狂也荡，古之矜也廉，今之矜也忿戾，古之愚也直，今之愚也诈而已矣。
白话导读
孔子说：古时候的人有三种毛病，如今恐怕连这三种毛病也变样了。古时候的狂放是不拘小节，如今的狂放却是放荡越礼；古时候的矜持是方正不苟，如今的矜持却是恼怒蛮横；古时候的愚直是直率坦白，如今的愚却是欺诈罢了。
James Legge 英译
1. The Master said, "Anciently, men had three failings, which now perhaps are not to be found. 2. "The high-mindedness of antiquity showed itself in a disregard of small things; the high-mindedness of the present day shows itself in wild license. The stern dignity of antiquity showed itself in grave reserve; the stern dignity of the present day shows itself in quarrelsome perverseness. The stupidity of antiquity showed itself in straightforwardness; the stupidity of the present day shows itself in sheer deceit."
注释与主题
- 底本：Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本。
- 中文由繁体转为简体，后续白话解释需逐章审校。
- 白话参考底本：《白话论语读本》，张兆瑢、沈元起编译，上海广益书局1948 年新三版。
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