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宪问 / 45

子路问君子，子曰，修己以敬。曰，如斯而已乎。曰，修己以安人，曰，如斯而已乎。曰，修己以安百姓。修己以安百姓，尧舜其犹病诸。

白话导读

子路问怎样才算君子。孔子说：以恭敬认真的态度修养自己。子路说：这样就够了吗？孔子说：修养自己来使身边的人安乐。子路说：这样就够了吗？孔子说：修养自己来使百姓安乐。修养自己来使百姓安乐，尧舜大概都还难以完全做到呢！

James Legge 英译

Tsze-lu asked what constituted the superior man. The Master said, "The cultivation of himself in reverential carefulness." "And is this all?" said Tsze-lu. "He cultivates himself so as to give rest to others," was the reply. "And is this all?" again asked Tsze-lu. The Master said, "He cultivates himself so as to give rest to all the people. He cultivates himself so as to give rest to all the people:—even Yao and Shun were still solicitous about this."

注释与主题

  • 底本：Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本。
  • 中文由繁体转为简体，后续白话解释需逐章审校。
  • 白话参考底本：《白话论语读本》，张兆瑢、沈元起编译，上海广益书局1948 年新三版。
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